「噉 / 咁」

第 #1 條
寫法、
讀音:
  • 噉 gam2
  • 咁 gam2
  • 減 gaam2
  • 緊 gan2
詞性: 詞綴
解釋:
  1. (廣東話) 通常係單音節嘅動詞、形容詞嘅後綴,指示針對對象嘅過程未完成、未做晒,仲有缺漏,離終止仲有截距離;做形容詞後綴嗰陣,置於構成比較級嘅後綴「啲」之前;若然對象係名詞詞組,必須有量詞修飾
    (英文) used after a verb or an adjective, often monosyllabic, to signify incompleteness of the process regarding the object; when placed after an adjective, it precedes the suffix 啲 di1 ("a bit") which forms comparatives; when the object is a noun phrase, it must be modified with a classifier
    例句:
    (粵) 幫bong1我ngo5食sik6噉gam2啲di1飯faan6吖aa1。
    (英) Could you help me finish up my serving of rice?
    (粵) 趁can3住zyu6有jau5啲di1錢cin2,快faai3啲di1還waan4噉gam2啲di1利lei6息sik1。
    (英) You should pay some of the interest early, as you still have some money.
    (粵) 等dang2我ngo5食sik6噉gam2兩loeng5個go3橙caang2先sin1。
    (英) I'll eat two more oranges.
    (粵) 我ngo5畀bei2噉gam2好hou2多do1你nei5喇laa3。
    (英) I've already given you a lot (though not all yet).
    (粵) 嫲maa4嫲maa4個go3病beng6好hou2噉gam2啲di1喇laa3。
    (英) Granny is getting a bit better.
    (粵) 而ji4家gaa1已ji5經ging1走zau2噉gam2啲di1人jan4喇laa3。
    (英) A number of people already start leaving.

  2. (廣東話) 達到某種數量或者程度,但係仍然不如預期,仲有落差
    (英文) to fall behind or to fail to meet the expectation, though there is already a certain amount or extent
    配詞 / 用法:
    (粵) 少siu2噉gam2個go3位wai2
    (英) still to lack a seat
    例句:
    (粵) 齊cai4人jan4未mei6?好hou2似ci5爭zaang1噉gam2個go3喎wo3。
    (英) Is everyone present? I think we are missing one.
    (粵) 隻zek3蕉ziu1唔m4見gin3噉gam2橛gyut6嘅ge2?你nei5食sik6咗zo2呀aa4?
    (英) Where's the other half of my banana? Did you eat it?
    (粵) 硬ngaang2係hai6爭zaang1噉gam2啲di1嘢je5。
    (英) Something is just not right.
    (粵) 今gam1日jat6啲di1生saang1意ji3少siu2噉gam2啲di1喎wo3。
    (英) Business today is slower than expected.
    (粵) 冇mou5啲di1音jam1樂ngok6,氣hei3氛fan1都dou1係hai6爭zaang1噉gam2啲di1。
    (英) When there's no music to stir up the atmosphere, it feels like something is missing.

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「減」

第 #2 條
讀音: gaam2
詞性: 動詞
解釋:
  1. (廣東話) 數學用語;揾出兩個數字之間嘅差
    (英文) to deduct; to subtract
    例句:
    (粵) 三saam1減gaam2二ji6等dang2於jyu1一jat1。
    (英) 3 minus 2 equals 1.

  2. (廣東話) 將數量、數值、份量降低
    (英文) to reduce; to decrease; to cut
    配詞 / 用法:
    (粵) 減薪gaam2 san1
    (英) to have a reduction in salary
    例句:
    (粵) 家gaa1姐ze1想soeng2喺hai2擺baai2酒zau2之zi1前cin4減gaam2五ng5磅bong6。
    (英) My sister wants to lose five pounds of weight before the wedding banquet.

反義: 反義: 加
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